RUSSIAN President Dmitry Medvedev yesterday said Israeli officials had assured him that they were not planning a military strike on Iran.
In an interview with the Cable News Network (CNN) yesterday, Medvedev also confirmed that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made a secret visit to Moscow this month that included a meeting with the Russian president.
In the transcript of the interview released by the Kremlin, Medvedev hedged on the question of whether Russia would support Iran if it were attacked by Israel.
The development came a day after Catholic head, Pope Benedict XVI, announced a special meeting of bishops next year to discuss Middle East peace efforts and the role of the Catholic Church in the region.
Also, at a time when wide differences are hindering the Middle East peace talks, United States (U.S.) President Barack Obama has planned to host a meeting with Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.
Addressing bishops and patriarchs from Eastern rite churches, Benedict said on Saturday that the meeting will take place on October 10-24, 2010, and will be entitled, 'The Catholic Church in the Middle East: Communion and testimony.'
The meeting of bishops, called a synod, will gather church leaders from the Middle East and around the world.
The pope and the Vatican have long been active on the Middle East diplomatic front, seeking to protect Christians in the Holy Land and elsewhere in the region while supporting efforts to solve the Israel-Palestinian dispute.
The Obama, Abbas and Netanyahu will meet tomorrow in New York on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, after Obama talks separately with each of the two leaders, White House press secretary, Robert Gibbs, said.
Although Russia has no defence agreement with Iran, "this does not mean we would like to be or will be indifferent to such an occurrence. This is the worst thing that can be imagined," Medvedev said of a potential Israeli strike.
"What would happen after that? Humanitarian disaster, a vast number of refugees, Iran's wish to take revenge - and not only upon Israel, to be honest, but upon other countries as well.
"But my Israeli colleagues told me they were not planning to act in this way, and I trust them," Medvedev said.
It was not clear whether those referred to included Netanyahu. Israeli President Shimon Peres also reportedly told Medvedev in a meeting this month that Israel wasn't planning an attack on Iran. But Medvedev gave the first confirmation from the Russian side that a meeting with Netanyahu had taken place.
Netanyahu vanished from public view in Israel for most of the day on September 7. His office said he had visited a secret security facility, but there was widespread speculation that he had gone to Russia - either to pressure Moscow not to deliver S-300 air-defence missiles to Iran or to inform the Kremlin of attack plans.
"Prime Minister Netanyahu came to Moscow. He did this under a closed regime, this was his decision. I don't understand what this was connected with, but sometimes our partners decide it this way," Medvedev said. He did not give details of the meeting.
Russia signed a contract two years ago to sell S-300s to Iran, a move that disturbs Israel because the missiles would substantially boost Iran's defences. However, no deliveries have been made public.
In the interview, Medvedev acknowledged Israel's concerns but said that "any supplies of any weapons, especially defensive weapons, cannot increase tension; on the contrary, they should ease it."
Russia has cultivated close cooperation with Iran, including building the Bushehr nuclear power plant that critics say is a key element of Iranian attempts to develop nuclear weapons. But Russia has shown irritation with Iran's failure to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency as it seeks to determine if Iran is pursuing nuclear arms.
Although Russia, which has veto power in the United Nations Security Council, so far has resisted additional sanctions on Iran, Medvedev admonished Tehran in the interview.
"Iran must cooperate with the IAEA; this is absolutely obvious, if it wishes to develop its nuclear dimension, its nuclear energy programme. This is a duty and not a matter of choice," he said.
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